An Overview of the Debt Collection Process
The Debt collection process follows a fairly standard path and yes, while there are some exceptions, here’s generally the path your bills will take down the long and twisted road of debt collection. The first step in the bill collection process is easy; your creditors mail you a bill every month. Most of the time we pay them on time but sometimes we don’t, and that’s where the following, not so easy steps, come into play.
Step #1 The Original Creditor
If you fall behind on your payments you’re going to receive some friendly reminders to pay your bill. These may start with a letter saying this is a friendly reminder you must have forgotten to pay your bill, please pay it. You may have even received a letter like this before; who knows it could have happened. You may even get a pleasant phone call from a recording or a real person being very nice about it like they are almost sorry to bother you.
The next thing you might notice is that there’s a little something extra in your next statement and not just an offer to buy something you don’t need with extra savings if you put it on your charge card and mail it back with your payment, but I digress. You’re something extra will be a little token of their appreciation like a late fee, an over the limit charge and the ever popular higher interest rate of up to 29.9%. With an interest rate that high you will be reminded for months to come about the payment you missed. Then the letters start to get a little more interesting and maybe not quite as nice.
If you’re bills continue to go unpaid for a couple of months the frequency and the tone of the calls and letters is going to change. They may call often enough that you would start to recognize a calling pattern and even come to expect their call. Heck, you may even get to know your bill collector on a first name basis. The amount of pressure they put on you may vary by their personality. Some are the “good collectors” and some are “bad collectors”. They may want to know personal information like how your job is going and if you have any relatives that can help you out. This process is likely to continue for about three to four months.
Now You’re Going To Really Get It – The Charge-Off Threat
Finally you’re going to get the ultimate threat from you original creditor, “We’re going to charge off your account”! Since most folks don’t understand what this means is scares them and that’s what it’s intended to do. Generally what happens when a debt is charged off is the original creditor is giving up on collecting the debt. This usually happens after your bill goes unpaid for six months. This will put a real bad mark on your credit report, and that means you may not be able to get a credit card that charges you outrageous rates and expects you to make minimum monthly payments for the next thirty years.
Having trouble figuring out what the bad part is? How about this for terrible, your original creditor will probably write off your bad debt off their income tax, so they pay less in taxes. Then they will sell your debt in the multi-billion dollar secondary debt market and make money on the account. So if your “friendly” bill collector sounded upset when thy called it’s because they work on commission and they’re losing the opportunity to call and collect from you. They probably won’t tell you that when your debt is charged off your late charges and over-the-limit fee will probably stop. So quick now, what’s the bad part about your account being charged off? I DON’T KNOW EITHER.
The Collection Agency
Now is when the real fun begins. Please excuse my sarcasm. Out of the entire debt collection process most people consider this one the nastiest. So let’s take a look at the The Collection Agency.